Pdf nigeria government and politics

Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. The constitution provides for a bicameral national assembly, which consists of the house of representatives and the. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam. It is prepared and made available to all students who are taking the masters in public administration mpa programme with specialization in human resource management. Democracy in nigeria problems and prospects information.

Failure of the elections conducted by the civilian government in 1965 and 1983 brought about the military intervention. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam description, effective fall 2019 keywords. Library of congress federal research division country profile. Nigerian politics takes place within a framework of a federal, presidential, representative democratic republic, whereby executive power is exercised by the government. However, concerted efforts have been made by government and nongovernmental organizations to increase the level of participation of women in politics in line with the declaration made at the. The windmill in the context in which he used it are the corrupt leaders that plague much of the world, and the wind is the system that put them there. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960.

But many nigerians feared that the military planned to retain power indefinitely. He became the leader of government business in eastern nigeria and later premier of eastern nigeria and finally the governor. This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory. Pdf the trends of politics in postcolonial african states have been. Examine the emergence of federal political structure in nigeria. Elections held in august 1979 and were won by the national party of nigeria npn consequent upon which alhaji shehu shagari became the president. Nigeria shall be a federation consisting of states and a federal capital territory. Several important developments that have continued to affect nigeria s government and politics in the postcolonial period marked the period of colonial rule. Nigerian government and politics nigeria was controlled by the military following a successive military rule for several decades, until february 1999, when a civilian government was established via a general election. The school draws attention to the potential negative consequences of free interaction between politics and. The questions to be answered by this research work include the following.

Indeed, there is evidence to show that nigeria s troublesome religious conflict, especially in the northeastern and middle belt. The nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. Implication for sustainable national development ntamu, g. This also means that individuals are likely to support political leaders from their own communities or ethnic groups, in the hope that they will benefit. It has a three tier of government legislative, executive and judiciary as provided institutionally working in tandem for the growth and development of the country through the instrumentality of checks and. Thus, in one sentence this veteran of the nationalist struggle in nigeria and in africa at large and the leading statesman of by far the most populous country of africa, summed up his experience of both nigerian and african politics. It can be noted that the aggregate of educational, political, health and. The constitution provides for a separation of powers among the three branches of government. The paper concludes that for nigeria to experience sustainable socioeconomic.

Nigeria since independence have shown that the reins of government has always fallen into the hands of a political leadership class that showed more interest. The nigerian government was dominated by the military till october 1979 when democracy was, once again, restored, thus, announcing the second republic. Jan 08, 2018 according to plo lumumba, everyone speaks about the windmill but nobody speaks about the wind. Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a fouryear term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet.

The 1999 constitution provides for a bicameral national assembly consisting of a 360member house of representatives the green chamber. Nigerias creaky political system council on foreign relations. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles. Nigeria has made progress since its return to democracy in 1999. There shall be 36 states in nigeria, that is to say, abia, adamawa, akwa ibom. Evidence of corruption and the influence of social norms. In part d the response earned 1 point for describing that one political consequence. A government which is not properly handled or ruled is vulnerable to crisis relating to politics. For the purpose of this article, we are going to discuss the effect of government policies on business in nigeria. Nigeria is a federal republic with a presidential system.

Nigeria is one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign state to be known by the name of the federal republic of nigeria. Nigerias creaky political system council on foreign. Elected political leaders in nigeria must have the commitment to pursue progressive manifestos and passionately driven for. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. Definition of state, features, structure and functions.

Military intervention in nigerian politics searchlight on the nigerian army from january 15, 1966 to may 29, 1999 and civilian and military politicians in nigeria by ajisola ewuola, ajis ajet. In the other words, one of the major causes of political issues or crisis in nigeria is bad government. Nigeria has been recording low participation of women in both elective and appointive positions. International journal of politics and good governance volume vi, no. Military and politics in nigeria the group of army officers involved in the military take over of janua ry 15, 1966, consisted of mostly southeastern igbo officers including major chukuma kaduna. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative means of data collection. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. The origin, development, ethnic politics, impacts, postcolonial governance. Independence from british rule came to pass in nigeria on the 1 st of october, 1960. The economist offers authoritative insight and opinion on international news, politics, business, finance, science, technology and the connections between them. The igbo in the politics of nigeria, by chibuike rotimi.

The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. Political activities started in nigeria long before independence. What are the problems of the nigerian government and politics. The future of nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance.

The governments heavyhanded police and counterterrorism tactics are also fuel for the groups flame, analysts say. Nigerian government and politics political science project. The developments in nigeria have a cnnsiderable bearing upon the developments in africa at large, and upon africas standing in world politics, its vitality and its ability to handle pressing problems, both within africa itself and in connection with world affairs generally. In nigeria, the government at federal, state and local government level creates and implements policies meant to alleviate and regulate commercial activities and most times, these policies actually have a positive effect. Before the coming of whiteman in nigeria the history proved beyond reasonable doubt that there was a strong organized government without any. Governance and oil politics in nigerias niger delta. Governance and oil politics in nigeria s niger delta. Female empowerment in nigeria is an economic process that involves empowering nigerian women as a poverty reduction measure. All six of the countries studied in ap comparative government and politics great britain, russia, china, mexico, iran, nigeria are major producers of oil, though only russia, iran, mexico, and nigeria are major exporters of oil.

Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. Governmental and political history of nigeria the first republic. Ap comparative government and politics briefing paper. Nigerias battle with boko haram council on foreign relations. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. In the first elections to be held under a civilian government in twenty years, in april 2003 president olusegun obasanjo and the ruling peoples democratic party pdp comfortably won presidential and national assembly elections and did well in. Corruption in nigeria has been a prevalent issue for decades. Successive governments in nigeria, like in many african states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural transformation, or to. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Meaning and scope of the subject matter government i government as an institution of the state. Nigerian government and politics under military rule, 196679. Global journal of political science and administration vol. Mar 20, 2019 many political issues in the federal republic of nigeria are traceable to bad government.

Failure of the elections conducted by the civilian government in. Read the latest nigerian politics headlines, on newsnow. Introduction by the time nigeria gained its independence, it was entering a period of rapid social and economic change, and many people were quite optimistic about its future. A study of some selected local government areas in ondo state, nigeria. In the first elections to be held under a civilian government in twenty years, in april 2003 president olusegun obasanjo and. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. Nigeria is the worlds 8th oil exporter, and its oil reserves are estimated at about 35 billion barrels. Women who survived boko haram raped, starved and detained in nigeria may. But a political system crippled by corruption and dogged by ethnic tensions threatens to. Ap comparative government and politics nigeria briefing paper.

Indeed, there is evidence to show that nigeria s troublesome religious conflict, especially in the northeastern and middle belt states, will negatively affect the election next month. Nigerian politics and governance the guardian nigeria. The image of african politics in government and politics in africa. The quote above reflects both the importance of nigerian political and economic issues as well as the vulner. Many political issues in the federal republic of nigeria are traceable to bad government. Nigerian government and politics a case study of 1999 2007 politics abstract this project research work describes and analyses the structure of nigerian government and politics between 1999 and 2007 in other to improve the understanding of the operation of government and politics in nigeria. Religion and politics in nigeria religious literacy project. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. The myth of the secular nigerian state that purports to separate the institutions of religion from those of the government has failed to translate into reality. It operates the presidential system of government and has three supporting arms which are the executive, the legislative and judiciary.

An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Introduction the course nigerian government and politics mpa 841 is a core course which carries two 2 credit units. In the first republic, the last governorgeneral of nigeria, dr. Nigerian politics in perspective government and opposition. Olusegun obasanjo, the former military president, was elected and sworn into office for a four years term. Tafawa balewa serving as the first and only prime minister of the country the government of the first republic did not last as it came to a halt via several coup attempts with the first. Benefiting from natural resources nigeria s oilrich delta region generates enough revenue to address many of the. Since independence in 1960, nigerias unstable political history can be characterized by a series of military dictatorships interspersed with brief interludes of. On 15 january 1966, a crisisbound nigerian government was overthrown by a swift military coup detat. Its for the interest of my fellow political science student. Governance and oil politics in nigeria s niger delta 1 economic, political and administrative authority. It is also a way of reducing women vulnerability and dependency in all sphere of life. Empowerment is the development of women in term of politics, social and economic strength in nation development.

The research also observed that the nigerian political system is a federal republic with a pres. Nigeria, once stated that africa should seek unity in diversity and diversity in unity. Amnesty international they took our husbands and forced us to be their girlfriends women in northeast nigeria starved and raped by those claiming to rescue them nov. Media and political communications in nigeria s first republic there were mixed party and nonparty media, government owned and controlled media, political party newspapers and the press of private concerns, during the.

The intervention of military in the political scene of nigeria was not totally a surprise to most political. As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. Jan 10, 2016 political history of nigeria since independence 1960 till date introduction by the time nigeria gained its independence, it was entering a period of rapid social and economic change, and many people were quite optimistic about its future. Gender inequality and women participation in politics. This study analyzes the gender inequalities in kaduna state politics and redefines this problem in terms of the present political situation. Alex thomas, an introduction to african politics, chapter 4, case study. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the. Nigerian public officials are very dependent on the opinions of other african government officials, pay real attention, and envy the. First, british colonial rule nurtured northsouth separation, which has remained the classic cleavage in the country.

Nigerian government and politics download ebook pdf. In preindependence era, party politics in nigeria was based on ethnic factor. The nigerian government structure explained oasdom. The prime minister of the federal republic and his. Click download or read online button to get nigerian government and politics book now. It has been estimated that nigeria has as much as 350 ethnic groups based on lingual classification. Ap comparative government and politics course and exam description, effective fall 2019 author. An introduction to african politics, this course will provide for its participants a general survey of the main issues. Nigeria is a federal republic comprises of 36 states as well as the fct. Nigerian government and politics under military rule, 196679, edited by. Nnamdi azikiwe became the first president of independent nigeria, with sir.

Aug 01, 2019 politics what type of government does nigeria have. Ethnic politics and democratic consolidation in nigeria. Abstract this paper examined the extent to which the citizens are involved in political activities. Historical background of nigerian politics, 19001960 iosr journal. The nigerian economy is dominated by crude oil, which accounts for about 10% of the countrys gdp, 70% of government revenue and more than 83% of the countrys total export earnings, according to opec. General elections held in february 1999 marked the end of 15 years of military rule and the beginning of civilian rule based on a multiparty democracy. Mar 22, 2018 home news the igbo in the politics of nigeria, by chibuike. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of the legislature, the house of representatives and the senate. The economic context of nigeria economic and political. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches.